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Conjugation in phosphabutadienes: ab initio investigation and NMR spectral manifestation

Identifieur interne : 001959 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001958; suivant : 001960

Conjugation in phosphabutadienes: ab initio investigation and NMR spectral manifestation

Auteurs : A. B. Rozhenko [Allemagne] ; W. W. Schoeller [Allemagne] ; M. I. Povolotskii [Ukraine]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1EC92F0C6A2059FD3ED5B583D1733E51DA0115EE

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The 2,3-diphospha- and 2-aza-3-phosphabuta-1,3-dienes (H3Si)2CP–XCYY′ (1 X=P, Y,Y′=NH2; 2 X=P, Y,Y′=H; 7 X=N, Y,Y′=NH2; 8 X=N, Y,Y′=H; 9 X=N, Y=NH2 (E-), Y′=H (Z-); 10 X=N, Y=H (E-), Y′=NH2 (Z-)) as well as the isostructural butadienes (H3Si)2CCH–CHCY2 (5 Y=NH2; 6 Y=H), the symmetrical diphosphabutadienes (H3Si)2CP–PC(SiH3)2 (3) and (H2N)2CP–PC(NH2)2 (4), were explored with ab initio calculations. The analysis of the geometrical parameters, natural atomic charges and Wiberg bond indices, rotational energy surfaces and energies of the isodesmic reactions shows an essential contribution of π-electron delocalization for the model butadienes 1, 5, 7, 9, and 10. On the contrary, in 2, 3 and 4 the stabilization due to the conjugation effects is negligible or in general absent. The NMR chemical shielding values, calculated for 1–10 with the GIAO procedure at the RHF/6-311+G(d,p) level, as well as those published for the electron-rich butadienes (Me3Si)2CP–XC(NMe2)2 (X=N,P), agree qualitatively with the global conception of variation of the structural parameters and charge distribution due to the π-electron delocalization in the molecules.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-1280(99)00206-7


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bond length</term>
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<term>Butadiene</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Chemical shielding</term>
<term>Chemical shielding values</term>
<term>Chemical shift calculations</term>
<term>Chemical shift values</term>
<term>Chemical shifts</term>
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<term>Natural charges</term>
<term>Optimized</term>
<term>Optimized structures</term>
<term>Orthogonal</term>
<term>Orthogonal conformation</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Povolotskii</term>
<term>Relative energies</term>
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<term>Rotational</term>
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<term>Rotational energy surfaces</term>
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<term>Single bond distances</term>
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<term>Trans</term>
<term>Transition state</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The 2,3-diphospha- and 2-aza-3-phosphabuta-1,3-dienes (H3Si)2CP–XCYY′ (1 X=P, Y,Y′=NH2; 2 X=P, Y,Y′=H; 7 X=N, Y,Y′=NH2; 8 X=N, Y,Y′=H; 9 X=N, Y=NH2 (E-), Y′=H (Z-); 10 X=N, Y=H (E-), Y′=NH2 (Z-)) as well as the isostructural butadienes (H3Si)2CCH–CHCY2 (5 Y=NH2; 6 Y=H), the symmetrical diphosphabutadienes (H3Si)2CP–PC(SiH3)2 (3) and (H2N)2CP–PC(NH2)2 (4), were explored with ab initio calculations. The analysis of the geometrical parameters, natural atomic charges and Wiberg bond indices, rotational energy surfaces and energies of the isodesmic reactions shows an essential contribution of π-electron delocalization for the model butadienes 1, 5, 7, 9, and 10. On the contrary, in 2, 3 and 4 the stabilization due to the conjugation effects is negligible or in general absent. The NMR chemical shielding values, calculated for 1–10 with the GIAO procedure at the RHF/6-311+G(d,p) level, as well as those published for the electron-rich butadienes (Me3Si)2CP–XC(NMe2)2 (X=N,P), agree qualitatively with the global conception of variation of the structural parameters and charge distribution due to the π-electron delocalization in the molecules.</div>
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